Southern Fried Chicken Recipe (2024)

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Published: · Modified: by Stefanie · This post may contain affiliate links.

Make your own juicy and crispy homemade Southern fried chicken with just a few easy steps and ingredients. It tastes just the way mom made it!

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Making this delicious southern fried chicken recipe has never been easier! With a trusty cast-iron skillet, submerge freshly battered chicken pieces in hot oil until a golden crust forms on the outside while juicy inside! The even heating created by the heavy and sturdy cast iron means that every piece of buttermilk-battered chicken is cooked through perfectly, saving you from having to order takeout for the family!

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This Southern Fried Chicken recipe is one of my favorite deep fried foods – a dish that’s great for summertime picnics, lunch boxes, casual entertaining or main meals with the family. If you have a deep fryer, you can use this recipe and pop the chicken into the fryer. Either way this makes the best fried chicken ever! You can even use this recipe to make other dishes such as our favorite Fried Chicken Sandwich.

Fried Chicken can be enjoyed with an array of side dishes – as a satisfying lunch or dinner option that the whole family will love! Consider pairing your fried chicken with Strawberry Avocado Salad, Air Fryer Fries, Homemade Dinner Rolls, mac and cheese, or as is with some hot sauce.

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Why You’ll Love Fried Chicken

  • Making your own fried chicken is incredibly easy, allowing you to save money from any further takeout!
  • This fried chicken is made with juicy and flavorful chicken drumsticks and thighs with seasoned batter that fries to a crispy golden brown color.
  • You can easily adapt this fried chicken by using gluten-free flour and different combinations of seasoning.

What Ingredients do I Need for Fried Chicken?

  • Chicken – I’ve used chicken thighs and drumsticks for this recipe since these cuts of meat have a higher fat content, making for incredibly flavorful and juice meat. Dark meat pieces are my personal favorite. You can also cut apart a whole chicken and batter up everyone’s favorite pieces!
  • Flour – All-purpose flour has been used to coat the raw chicken pieces for frying but you could use gluten-free flour instead.
  • Buttermilk – If you don’t have buttermilk, combine 1 teaspoon of lemon juice or vinegar per cup of milk needed.
  • Oil for frying – I’ve used vegetable oil but you could also use canola oil or another oil that has a high smoke point. I wouldn’t recommend olive oil as its smoke point is much lower – meaning that cooking the chicken at a lower temp will result in absorbing more of the olive oil and the finished chicken will just not be the same with flavor or crunch.
  • Seasoning – A combination of smoked paprika, coarse black pepper, coarse sea salt, and onion powder has been used in this recipe. Feel free to experiment with cayenne pepper and chili powder for a kick of heat! Garlic powder, thyme, and oregano are also great seasoning additions.
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PRO TIP: It’s important to only add the raw chicken to the pan once the oil temperature has reached 350°F so that the chicken cooks evenly and gets a crispy exterior. If the oil is not hot enough, the flour batter will absorb the oil and become soggy instead of crispy and crunchy.

How to Make Fried Chicken

PREP: While the oil heats in a deep skillet, start to set up the dredging station with the flour, seasoning, and buttermilk. Dip each piece of chicken into the flour and seasoning mixture, followed by the buttermilk and then the flour mixture once more. Set the coated chicken pieces aside on a baking sheet or platter.

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COOK: Add the chicken pieces in batches to the Dutch oven or iron skillet so that they are fully submerged in the hot oil and cook for 12-15 minutes, turning the chicken pieces halfway. Once the chicken is fully cooked with an internal temperature of 165F and a crispy golden exterior, lift the chicken pieces out of the Dutch oven with a slotted metal spoon and transfer them to a paper-lined tray for any excess oil to be soaked up. Serve and enjoy!

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  • If you have time, soak your white meat in a large bowl of buttermilk either overnight, well covered in the refrigerator, or for a minimum of 4 hours in the refrigerator. The acid in the buttermilk will break down the protein in the chicken. This great tip will have you serving the juiciest and most tender chicken pieces ever!
  • Dredging/coating chicken in flour should be done at room temperature. This will not lower the temperature of the oil as much as if the chicken was cold from refrigerating prior to frying.
  • It is so important to keep the temperature of the oil as constant as possible so that the chicken cooks uniformly and has a lovely golden brown color. Try to keep the temperature between 325 – 350 ‘degrees F.
  • A few preparation methods to aid cooking is to poke several holes in the chicken flesh prior to dredging. You can also cut a lengthwise slit along the drumsticks and thighs. The hot oil penetrates the flesh and the chicken will be cooked more thoroughly and evenly. Once cooked you won’t see a cut or a hole in the coating!
  • I used an instant-read thermometer to test the internal temperature of the chicken which should be 165F for it to be safe to eat.
  • Putting chicken into the oil will lower the temperature of the oil initially. Keep your eyes on your frying chicken as you need to monitor the temperature of the oil. If it gets too hot, lower the temperature so that the chicken does not become a very dark brown or burn.
  • Shake the freshly battered chicken slightly before adding to the hot oil – this will prevent small pieces of batter burning in the oil.

Fun Fact

The first published recipe for fried chicken was by an English cook named Hannah Glasse in 1747. While that may be impressive, stories of this fried food have been passed down in China, Middle East, and West Africa from thousands of years ago! The fried chicken that we know and enjoy today is a happy adaptation thanks to the American South.

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Variations

  • If you like being adventurous, add spices and seasoning to the tenderizing buttermilk. I know some people like to add their chili powders and sauces into the buttermilk to intensify and change the flavor.
  • Another method to finish cooking your chicken is to transfer it to the oven after browning it in the oil. This method works well if you are cooking thicker pieces such as chicken breast. However, should you want to only fry the chicken breasts, remember they will take a little longer to cook through because of their thickness.
  • Juicy, delicious drumsticks and wings are my favorite parts of the chicken, plus they are extremely budget-friendly and both cuts of meat cook for the same amount of time. You could also fry similar-sized chicken pieces together because of the cooking time factor.
  • There are different methods to drain your fried chicken pieces including draining on brown paper, paper towels, parchment paper, waxed paper, or on a wire rack. It’s really up to you and what you have available.
  • If you don’t have a Dutch oven, use a cast iron skillet that’s deep enough to submerge the chicken pieces in oil.
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How Should I Store Leftover Fried Chicken?

Store leftover fried chicken for 2 – 3 days in the refrigerator in an airtight container. To reheat, place the chicken pieces in the oven for 15 – 20 minutes at 350F. The coating will not be as crispy as it originally was when cooked and served immediately.

If you want to try to regain that delicious crispy exterior, consider reheating leftover fried chicken in an air fryer, if you have one.

What is a Dutch Oven and What if I Don’t Have One?

A Dutch oven is essentially a cooking pot with a very tight-fitting lid and thick walls. It is a heavy pot usually made either from cast iron or ceramic and will maintain a steady temperature and heat, cooking food evenly.

I love the way the chicken browns beautifully in a Dutch oven but if you don’t have one then you could use a heavy skillet but make sure you have enough oil to cover the chicken while cooking.

What Other Oils Are Best for This Recipe?

Some oils have a higher smoke point which is perfect for frying chicken. Oil like olive oil cooks at a lower temperature and so I don’t use it in this recipe. Suitable vegetable oils that are neutral flavored oils include canola oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, or peanut oil.

What Causes the Coating (Known as Breading) to Fall Off the Chicken When Frying?

Before frying the chicken, gently pat the pieces to ensure that the coating sticks properly to the Buttermilk. Also tap off extra flour and buttermilk as this will not have stuck properly to the chicken.

If you put too many pieces of chicken together in the Dutch oven, they will bump against each other during the frying process and this can cause bits of the coating to break off. Do not keep turning the chicken over whilst it is cooking. Turn it over once only halfway through frying. The more you turn it the more you could potentially knock the coating off.

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More Delicious Fried Foods!

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4.96 from 84 votes

Created by: Stefanie

Southern Fried Chicken Recipe


Course Main Course

Cuisine American

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes minutes

Total Time 30 minutes minutes

12 Pieces

Make your own juicy and crispy homemade Southern fried chicken with just a few easy steps and ingredients. It tastes just the way mom made it!

12 Pieces

Ingredients

  • 12 pieces chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1 teaspoon coarse black pepper
  • 2 teaspoon coarse sea salt
  • ½ teaspoon onion powder
  • 2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cups buttermilk
  • Vegetable Oil for frying

Instructions

  • Heat at least 3” of oil in a Dutch oven or deep cast iron skillet until it reaches 350°F. You want the oil deep enough to cover as much of the chicken as possible. Submerging the chicken all the way in the oil will produce the most even cooking.

  • Prepare a dredging station to batter the chicken while the oil is heating. In one bowl, pour the buttermilk. In a second bowl, mix together smoked paprika, black pepper, sea salt, onion powder, and flour. Whisk until combined evenly.

  • Batter the chicken pieces by dipping them first into the flour mixture, then into the buttermilk mixture, and one more time into the flour mixture. Set the battered chicken on a separate plate.

  • When the oil has reached 350°F, place several pieces of battered chicken into the oil. Cook for approximately 12 minutes, turning once halfway through cooking if the chicken is not fully submerged in the oil. Cook until the chicken is deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165°F. Lift the chicken from the oil with a slotted spoon and place on a paper bag or paper towels to soak up the excess oil. Continue cooking the chicken in batches.

  • Serve hot.

Nutrition

Calories: 258kcal | Carbohydrates: 18g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 11g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 4mg | Sodium: 420mg | Potassium: 72mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 134IU | Vitamin C: 0.04mg | Calcium: 39mg | Iron: 1mg

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    Comments & Reviews

  1. Steve says

    This was very good ,will be doing for family ,today was just my wife and I , didn’t want to go in blind! Thank you for the recipe…..

    Reply

  2. Mandee says

    I’m making this tonight. I’m pretty nervous. But the directions say lather in flower the butter milk then flower again. I have my dummies in the fridge soaking in butter milk. So do I just take them out when it’s time then lather in flour then fry?

    Reply

    • Stefanie says

      You could do that, Mandee. You can also redunk them in buttermilk and get a second coating of flour on there for a thicker crispy skin.

      Reply

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Southern Fried Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Do you do egg or flour first for fried chicken? ›

You should always start with a layer of flour. This helps absorb moisture on the surface of the chicken, which would keep the breading from sticking and make a mess in the hot oil. The flour also gives the egg something to cling to—otherwise it would slide right off the chicken.

How to keep the breading from falling off chicken fried chicken? ›

Place the breaded chicken on a cooling rack (or a platter) and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. This cooling time will help the layers of breading ingredients solidify and adhere better after the chicken cooks. Once you start cooking the chicken, be patient and don't flip it over too early.

Should you marinate chicken before breading? ›

You marinate your chicken in Italian dressing — I prefer homemade Italian dressing but store-bought is certainly fine too -- to infuse it with some herby flavor. Then you'll coat it in Panko breadcrumbs, which are the secret for getting it extra crispy, and bake it. No long line of bowls for a dredging station.

What makes fried chicken taste so good? ›

It's all about that crunch

Done properly, deep-frying creates a satisfying contrast between the crispy-crunchy coating and tender chicken. Beyond that simple textural enjoyment, the crispness actually sends our brain a message that the food itself is in good condition.

What is the breading on fried chicken made of? ›

Flour coatings like the one used in this fried chicken recipe combine flour with spices, and they sometimes add cornstarch or baking powder to the mix. When fried chicken is coated in a wet coating—like the egg, water and flour mixture made in this recipe—it's referred to as a batter.

What oil is best for fried chicken? ›

Canola Oil

Benefits: With a high smoke point and neutral flavor, canola oil is excellent for frying chicken. As an added bonus, it has high levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which makes it healthier than other options.

What to dip chicken in before breading? ›

The trick to getting the batter to stick to the chicken pieces properly is to dip the chicken into the seasoned flour, before dipping into the egg mixture. The flour helps the egg mixture adhere to the chicken.

Should you let chicken sit in flour before frying? ›

Coating the Chicken

Press the flour mixture into the chicken pieces and set aside (for at least 10 minutes) while you prepare the oil for frying.

Is it better to season the flour for fried chicken? ›

You can flavor your flour with any spice you like, but for a classic fried chicken, stick to salt and pepper. Whatever you do, be sure to add some seasoning to your flour, otherwise, you'll end up with a bland crust.

Should I use cornstarch or flour for crispy chicken? ›

When paired with all-purpose flour, cornstarch helps prevent gluten development, which makes the flour coating crispier, and absorb moisture (from the frying and the chicken), which also means a crispier coating. If you already have a favorite fried chicken recipe, try replacing a quarter of the flour with cornstarch.

What is the secret to keeping fried chicken crispy? ›

The best way to keep fried foods crispy? Just place them on a cooling rack set over a baking sheet. If you're frying multiple batches, throw the whole setup into a low oven to keep everything warm as you keep frying and adding to the rack.

Why won't my fried chicken get crispy? ›

If you put too many chicken pieces in the pan at once, the temperature of the oil will drop, and the chicken won't get crispy. You want to make sure that you have enough space in the pan for the chicken pieces to cook evenly. Depending on the size of your pan, you may need to fry the chicken in batches.

Do You Dip chicken in egg or milk first? ›

How To Batter Chicken
  1. Dry Ingredients: 2 cups all-purpose flour. 1 teaspoon garlic powder. ...
  2. Wet Ingredients: 1 egg. ½ cup whole milk. ...
  3. Batter the chicken: The trick to getting the batter to stick to the chicken pieces properly is to dip the chicken into the seasoned flour, before dipping into the egg mixture.

Why do people soak chicken in milk before frying? ›

Tenderness: The lactic acid in milk helps to break down the proteins in the chicken, resulting in a tender and moist texture. Flavor Infusion: Milk can act as a carrier for other flavors, such as herbs and spices, allowing them to penetrate the chicken and create a delicious taste profile.

Why do you soak chicken in salt water before frying? ›

Submerging chicken in a brine bath seasons it inside out. Aside from injecting flavor, the brine breaks down the proteins of the poultry, retaining moisture in the cells. In 24 hours or less, the muscle fibers in the meat begin to separate and swell, resulting in a tender, juicy and flavorful meat.

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