Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2024)

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) – quick and easy to make, foolproof custard recipe that can be served on its own, or used as a cake, pie, tart and pastry filling.

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (1)



If you have been following me for a while, you may know I love baking and making pastry.

Even though I try to follow low-carb diet now, this old custard recipe that I originally shared back in June 2014 desperately needed new pictures.

This is by far my favorite way to make pastry cream.

It produces the thickest, most yellow and perfectly sweet custard that does not release water and works well as a filling in pastry, cakes, tarts or donuts. This egg custard is the best!

No more store bought powdered pudding mixes.

This is a homemade pudding made from scratch.

What is custard?

Custard is generally referred to as a dessert or sweet sauce made with milk, eggs, and sugar.

Custard is a variety of culinary preparations, based on cooked mixture of milk (cream) and egg yolk.

Some other pastry cream variations I’ve shared with you are: Bavarian Cream and Lightened Up Pastry Cream.

Most popular custards are used as desserts or dessert sauces and include sugar and vanilla.

This custard is not cooked over a double boiler. It is cooked in a saucepan on the stove top at medium-low temperature.

What ingredients do I need to make this custard?

  • egg yolks
  • sugar
  • cornstarch
  • vanilla extract or vanilla bean
  • whole milk
  • butter
Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2)

How to make this homemade Custard (Pastry Cream)?

  1. In a large pot pour milk and half of the sugar and bring to just below boil. Reduce heat to medium.

  2. Keep the milk at low simmer. In a bowl whisk egg yolks.

    In a separate bowl combine the remaining sugar and cornstarch.

    Add egg yolks to the sugar and cornstarch mixture and whisk to combine.

    !!! DO NOT MIX THE sugar, egg yolks and cornstarch too far in advance(no more than 2-3 minutes), do it when the milk is starting to boil and you are ready to add them to it.

    Add 1 cup from the warm milk and carefully mix, then add mixture to the remaining warm milk and heat gently (on low heat), stirring with a wooden spoon or a whisk.

    Keep stirring until custard thickens, or for 3-5 minutes.

  3. Turn off heat and add butter, which will thicken the custard even more, after it cools down.

    Add vanilla.Stir again and remove from heat.

    You can strain custard to get rid of any lumps.

  4. Transfer to a bowl and cover tightly with plastic wrap on top.

    Cool to room temperature.

  5. Serve at room temperature or cold.

    Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (3)

Why is my egg custard watery?

There are many reasons why custard could turn into a watery, unusable (but not inedible) thing.

I can say that if you follow my instructions you shouldn’t run into the watery custard problem.

Here are a few reasons why egg custard might not set properly and be watery:

  1. The recipe and ratio of ingredients definitely can be the main reason.
  2. Custard made with whole eggs vs egg yolks might be more watery, because egg whites can thin it.
  3. Not using the correct amount of cornstarch may result in a egg custard that is not thick enough.
  4. Mixing the egg yolks, sugar and cornstarch too far in advance may cause the custard to become watery when cooked.
  5. The amount of milk is too much and the custard can not thicken.
  6. Not cooking the custard long enough. This homemade pastry cream needs to be cooked until thickened and it should coat the back of the spatula you are stirring it with.
  7. Bubbles should start to appear in the custard when done, make sure you stir constantly.
  8. Then you cook for 1 extra minute after you get the desired thickness, stirring constantly so it does not burn.

What temperature does egg custard set at?

This is for cornstarch thickened custards.

If you are not sure whether your custard is done, you may want to use a pastry thermometer.

Custard making is a delicate operation. A temperature increase of 3–6 °C (5–10 °F) leads to overcooking and curdling. Generally, the

temperature of a fully cooked starch thickened custard should be around 185 °F, it begins setting at 70 °C(~160 °F).

Make sure you cook at 185 F for a minute, but not more than this, since custard will overcook and become watery.

Cornstarch Based Custard Not Thickening, a Troubleshooting guide:

I’ve received some questions and concerns from readers stating that this egg yolk and cornstarch is not thickening.

Here are the main reasons why custard may not thicken:

  • Make sure you mix the sugar and cornstarch together with the egg yolks no more than 3-4 minutes, before you add them to the hot milk.
  • While I have not had issues with this, some readers are pointing out that if you mix them together too far in advance, custard may turn watery, due to the cornstarch looking its custard setting power.
  • Don’t overcook the custard.
  • It needs to be cooked to 185 F-190 F but only for 1 minute, then remove from the heat. Reaching temperatures beyond 190 F will cause watery, overcooked custard.
  • Egg yolks have a starch digesting enzyme called alpha-amylase. In order for a successful thickening of the custard in the recipe, the enzyme has to be killed by cooking the custard almost to1850190 F).
  • Otherwise the left-over enzymes digest all of the nice firm starch gel and your custard is nothing but liquid. (All other custard cooking methods without starch can curdle if cooked beyond 185 degrees.)

Some reputable sources on that issue:

https://joepastry.com/2013/egg-yolks-the-enzyme-problem/

https://www.craftybaking.com/learn/baked-goods/custard/problems-and-solutions/

Is custard made with eggs?

There are many variations of the traditional custard recipes and every single one of them uses different amounts and ratios of ingredients.

Some recipes call for whole eggs, others for egg yolks only.

If you are looking for thick, foolproof homemade custard recipe, I recommend using egg yolks only.

Feel free to check out my Bulgarian Funiiki Cookies Recipe, where I fill the cream horns with homemade custard made with whole eggs.

Can it be frozen?

I personally would not freeze a batch of custard, because it does not freeze well and has a tendency to separate, once defrosted.

If you make donuts for example and fill them with custard, you can freeze them.

But I don’t recommend freezing custard cakes and tarts.

Making a custard ice cream is a different story.

Most of the time (of not all) you ned to use an ice cream machine to churn the ice cream.

Baked Custard

This is not a baked custard recipe.

Baked custard usually contains whole eggs.

Creme caramel or Flan is a variation of baked custard.

When preparing baked custard, you make the egg, milk and sugar mixture, place in oven safe cups (or bowls) and bake at 300-350 F in a water bath until he custard thickens.

How to serve custard?

I enjoy eating it by the spoon full topped with some fresh berries.

You can always drizzle some chocolate sauce or sprinkle some nuts or shredded coconut on top.

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (4)

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (5)

5 from 53 votes

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream)

By Lyubomira L

Homemade Custard Recipe

Prep: 10 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 25 minutes mins

Servings: 8

Save RecipePin RecipeCommentPrint Recipe

Ingredients

  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 1 2/3 cups whole milk
  • 1/2 cup sugar, divided
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 3 tbsp cornstarch, (can use cornflour) TABLESPOONS
  • 1 oz soft butter, unsalted

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • In a large pot pour milk and half of the sugar and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium.

  • Keep the milk at low simmer. In a bowl whisk egg yolks. In a separate bowl combine the remaining sugar and cornstarch. Add egg yolks to the sugar and cornstarch mixture and whisk to combine.

    DO NOT MIX THE sugar, egg yolks and cornstarch too far in advance, do it when the milk is starting to boil and you are ready to add them to it.

    Add 1 cup from the warm milk and carefully mix, then add mixture to the remaining warm milk and heat gently (on low heat), stirring with a wooden spoon or a whisk. Keep stirring until custard thickens, or for 3-5 minutes. This custard needs to be cooked to 185 F in order for it to become thick and not turn wattery in the fridge.

  • Turn off heat and add butter, which will thicken the custard even more, after it cools down. Add vanilla.Stir again and remove from heat. You can strain custard to get rid of any lumps.

  • Transfer to a bowl and cover tightly with plastic wrap on top. Cool to room temperature.

  • Serve at room temperature or cold.

Nutrition

Calories: 415kcal, Carbohydrates: 33g, Protein: 5g, Fat: 29g, Saturated Fat: 17g, Cholesterol: 170mg, Sodium: 259mg, Potassium: 177mg, Sugar: 31g, Vitamin A: 1035IU, Calcium: 156mg, Iron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Tried this recipe?Mention @cookinglsl or tag #cookinglsl!

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (10)

Hi! I'm Mira.

I share simple, mostly low-carb and Keto recipes, that don't take a lot of time to make and use mostly seasonal, easy to find ingredients. I'm a supporter of healthy eating, but you'll also find some indulgent treats too.

More about me

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good custard? ›

The secret to cooking stirred custard is to cook it in a large saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir constantly with a wooden spoon, until the custard thickens and coats the back of the spoon. Stirring distributes the heat so the custard doesn't become too hot, which can curdle it.

Is pastry cream the same as custard? ›

The methodology and most of the ingredients are the same, except pastry cream incorporates flour or cornstarch and therefore needs to be boiled. This results in a much, much thicker custard. Crème anglaise on the other hand, is thickened only with egg yolks resulting in a thinner, silkier, more pourable sauce. Hi!

What are common mistakes with making custard? ›

The most common mistake people make with custards is that they tend to overcook them. Custards need to come out of the oven just before they're completely cooked because they will continue baking even after you take them out of the oven.

How do you thicken pastry cream filling? ›

Starch. Starch thickens pastry cream. Most recipes incorporate flour, cornstarch, or a mix of the two. I found that flour produced a thicker, heavier texture and imparted an undesirable “floury” taste.

What are the 4 components of custard? ›

Combine milk, eggs, sugar and gentle heat and one of our most treasured comfort food appears.

What are the 3 types of custard and their ingredients? ›

All the Major Stirred Custard Variations (and there are a lot of them)
  • mousse = base + whipped cream/meringue + stabilizer.
  • bavarian/ bavarois/ crème bavaroise = creme anglaise + gelatin + whipped cream.
  • blancmange = milk/cream + gelatin.
  • crème anglaise = milk/cream + egg yolks.
Jul 20, 2021

What do you do with pastry cream? ›

What is pastry cream used for? (Desserts with pastry cream)
  1. It's used to fill choux pastry, classic profiteroles, and cream puffs.
  2. To fill chocolate eclairs.
  3. As filling for cakes such as Boston cream pie.
  4. Filling for fruit tarts such as this strawberry tart.
  5. To make mille feuille.
  6. To make vanilla pudding or chocolate pudding.
7 days ago

How to make custard thicker? ›

Using a Thickening Agent

For 1 cup (240 mL) of custard, use 2 tablespoons (17 g) of flour mixed with 4 tablespoons (59 mL) of cold water. Add the mixture into your custard ingredients as they cook on the stove. Use cornstarch as an alternative to flour. Cornstarch, like flour, requires cold water as a mixing agent.

How to prevent custard from curdling? ›

Overheating the custard can cause it to curdle or separate. To prevent this, cook the custard over low heat, stirring constantly until it thickens. Do not let the custard boil. When adding eggs to the custard mixture, add them slowly while whisking continuously.

What can I do with failed custard? ›

Rescuing the custard turned out to be a cinch with an immersion blender. A quick buzz effectively broke down the clumps, restoring a perfectly creamy texture (which didn't break when we refrigerated the fixed custard).

How to tell when a custard is done? ›

The knife test: Test for doneness with a thin-bladed knife. Insert knife about 1 inch from the center of a one-dish custard; midway between center and edge of cups. If knife is clean when pulled out, the custard is done. If any custard clings to the blade, bake a few minutes longer and test again.

Why does my custard turned into scrambled eggs? ›

You are probably cooking your egg dishes too hot for too long. Eggs contain a lot of water and also chains of proteins; if you could see them, the proteins would be coiled like little springs.

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

Whereas some recipes use flour instead, I prefer using cornstarch as it gives a better final taste and texture. Unsalted butter. The addition of butter makes the pastry cream even richer and creamier. It also helps it to set to the perfect texture during cooling.

Why put butter in pastry cream? ›

The cornstarch: This recipe makes a very firm pastry cream that, when chilled, cuts neatly — a particularly nice thing when you're using it for tarts and cakes. If you'd like a more fluid cream, use a little less cornstarch. The butter: The butter adds richness to the cream as well as body.

How does custard get its dense creamy texture? ›

The thickening of the custard is caused by the combination of egg and starch. Corn flour or flour thickens at 100 °C (212˚F) and as such many recipes instruct the pastry cream to be boiled.

What gives custard its Flavour? ›

Egg yolks and cream or milk are used here, usually flavoured with vanilla and sometimes scented with orange flower water or rose water. Many people think that proper custard is made using custard powder, but they would be incorrect.

How do you stop custard scrambling? ›

A low temperature and constant stirring are important to prevent the custard from curdling. Nigella also suggests that you half fill the sink with cold water so that if it looks as if the custard is starting to curdle you can dip the base of the pan into the water and whisk vigorously, to cool the custard quickly.

References

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