Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (2024)

If you want to bake tender, flavorful fish, then you’ll want to try this fish en papillote. Baked inside a sheet of parchment paper, you can expect a mouthwatering, fork-tender piece of fish on your plate.

Whole Fish en Papillote

Fish can be a tricky thing to bake because it can tend to overcook very easily, which translates to dry and rubbery fish. Nothing is worse than dry fish!

One way to avoid this calamity is to utilize the French method of “en papillote” which literally translates to in paper or in parchment in French.

To use this method, you simply place a whole fish or fillet of fish inside a packet of parchment paper.

Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (1)

How do you make parchment packets for fish?

Once the fish is placed on the parchment paper, the paper is scrunched up and folded together along the edges to effectively seal the fish inside the paper.

The idea behind cooking fish in wrapped paper like this is to have the fish bake in its own steam. This helps ensure the fish maintains its moisture as it cooks.

Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (2)

How do you cook en papillote?

You typically season the fish with salt and pepper like your normally would, but you can also add additional ingredients like olive oil, herbs, olives, and veggies that you enjoy inside the packet for enhanced flavor.

A topping like sauce vierge would also be a fantastic choice for your fish packet.

The sealed packet of fish is then placed on a baking sheet and set inside the oven to bake for about 10-15 minutes, depending on how thick your fish is.

You can use a variety of fish depending on your preference, but usually cod, salmon, tilapia, or flounder are popular choices. For my fish en papillote, I used a piece of fresh salmon.

Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (3)

I season my salmon with the usual salt and pepper, then create an herb butter compound by mixing softened butter with fresh chives, garlic, and a little lemon zest.

The compound then gets placed on top of the fish along with some more lemon zest and some lemon slices before the parchment paper packet is closed shut.

Fish en papillote is traditionally served in its sealed parchment paper so that guests can not only smell the delicious aroma as they rip into the paper, but it also helps keep the juices of the fish in place.

It’s a perfectly light and easy dish to create for any lunch or dinner.

Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (4)

Fish en Papillote

Yield: 4-6

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 30 minutes

Salmon cooked inside a parchment paper packet for a perfectly moist and tender fish.

Ingredients

  • 4-6 salmon fillets, or another preferable fish
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 clove garlic, finely minced
  • 3 chives, finely chopped
  • 2 lemons
  • parchment paper for wrapping
  • 1 egg white for sealing paper shut

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F. Take 4 to 6 large sheets of parchment paper (1 sheet per fish fillet) and fold each in half vertically like a book. Cut out a wide heart shape from the folded parchment paper. To do this, place your scissors near the bottom corner of the paper where the closed/folded side of the parchment paper is. Then move your scissors in the direction of the open end of the parchment paper so that you're cutting the heart shape. When you unfold the parchment paper sheet, you should get a really wide, cut-out heart shape.
  2. Create your butter compound by mixing the butter, garlic, and chives together. Add the zest of 1/2 a small lemon or 1/4 a large lemon. Mix that into the butter.
  3. Place a salmon fillet on one side of each heart-shaped parchment paper. Season the salmon with a generous pinch of salt and pepper. Place a tablespoon of the butter compound onto each piece of salmon. Then add a little bit of lemon zest over piece of fish too. Place a couple of thin lemon slices either underneath or on top of the fish too.
  4. Brush the egg white on the entire border of each sheet of parchment paper, working with each serving one at a time as the egg white dries quickly. Before the egg white dries, fold the empty flap of paper over the fish and press down on the edges to seal the fish into the parchment paper pocket. Scrunch and fold the edges of the parchment paper in to keep the fish sealed in.
  5. Place each serving onto a baking sheet and bake for 10 to 15 minutes, depending on how thick and large your fish is. For example, a 4 oz thin piece of salmon is usually perfect at 10 minutes. Serve fish in its paper so that guests can rip into the paper themselves. This helps maintain moisture and aroma.
Nutrition Information:

Yield: 1Serving Size: 1 Servings
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 298

Fish en Papillote Recipe (Baked Fish in Paper) - Mon Petit Four® (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to bake fish on foil or parchment paper? ›

Delicate fish—sole (as pictured) and other thin white fish—is particularly delicious cooked in parchment packets since it cooks gently and stays moist.

What is the best fish for en papillote? ›

Any firm-bodied, flaky fish works beautifully. For this recipe, I used cod, as it is widely available and affordable (it's also delicious in this Grilled Cod recipe). Salmon, flounder, trout, and halibut are also wonderful fish to bake in paper.

When should you not use parchment paper? ›

A basic saying to guide your use of papers in the kitchen: "Sweet treats need parchment sheets; grill or broil, go with foil," says Weaver. Foil conducts and distributes heat, making it able to withstand high temperatures from baking, broiling, roasting, or grilling. For anything above 400 degrees, use foil.

Do you have to cover fish with foil when baking? ›

The fish cooks well in a humid environment. This cooking, in fact, uses the cover of a sheet of tin foil or baking paper that hermetically closes the baking pan or wraps the fish completely so as to retain moisture. The sheet must then be removed halfway through cooking to facilitate browning.

Which type of fish most often used cooking en papillote? ›

While white fish like cod, halibut, or tilapia are commonly prepared en papillote, you can also use this method of cooking to prepare meatier fish like flounder, snapper, and salmon with great results.

How do you seal fish en papillote? ›

Top with a few pats of shallot butter, slices of lemon, and sprigs of fresh herbs. If using a butterflied fish, place herbs inside of fish cavity. Finally, drizzle with olive oil and a splash of white wine. Fold over other half of parchment, then fold and pinch along edges to seal.

How do you cook fish on baking paper? ›

Assemble all your ingredients and fish on the bottom half, then fold the top over. Starting in one corner where the fold is, fold down a triangle. Then keep folding along the edge, starting about halfway through the previous fold, until you reach the end. Tuck the bottom under and place on a baking sheet, and bake!

Should fish be covered when baking in the oven? ›

How long to bake: For fillets and steaks, use a ruler to measure the thickness of the fish before cooking, then bake, uncovered, in the preheated 450°F oven 4 to 6 minutes per ½-inch thickness of fish.

Do you oil parchment paper when baking? ›

Yes, you grease the pan and then also grease the parchment. This creates an ultra-nonstick environment for your cake. The cake won't stick to the pan, and the parchment round won't stick to the cake.

Should you wet parchment paper before using? ›

Create a wet seal between the paper and your countertop or rolling surface by misting or slightly wetting it with water or mixing the water with flour or cornstarch. Apply a light layer of butter, cooking spray, or oil on the back of the parchment paper and press it down to your surface.

How do you cook fish on parchment paper? ›

Add the parchment paper to a pan then pour oil on top and heat the pan. Season the fish fillet, including the skin, and place skin-side down on the parchment paper. Cook until the skin is browned and crisp, moving around the pan as needed to avoid hot spots. Flip the fish and continue to cook until the fish is done.

Why use parchment paper instead of foil? ›

The benefit of using parchment paper vs. aluminum foil in the oven is that the parchment is naturally nonstick. You'll have to spritz an aluminum foil liner with cooking spray to get the same nonstick benefits.

Should you use parchment paper instead of aluminum foil? ›

Both aluminum foil and parchment paper are totally safe to use—though parchment is more environmentally friendly. When it comes to cooking and baking, aluminum can serve as an effective alternative to parchment in some cases, but not all—it really just depends on what you're making.

What is the best pan to bake fish in the oven? ›

A cast iron skillet or roasting pan is ideal for this recipe. Make sure the pan is not too large. It's ok if the potatoes are a little crowded, but if the pan is too big and your ingredients spread out too far, all the yummy juices will evaporate.

What does parchment paper do for fish? ›

Parchment paper solves this problem. This hack is simple to try since it requires just a small piece of parchment paper. Parchment paper is a heat- and grease-resistant paper that is often used to line baking sheets or to cook en papillotte. Parchment paper won't absorb the oil in the sauté pan or stick to the fish.

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